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 This Anachip version datasheet is replaced with Diodes Inc. datasheet AP1520
AP1520
PWM Control 2A Step-Down Converter Features
- Input voltage: 3.6V to 23V. - Output voltage: 0.8V to VCC. - Duty ratio: 0% to 100% PWM control - Oscillation frequency: 300KHz typ. - Soft-start, Current Limit, Enable function - Thermal Shutdown function - Built-in internal SW P-channel MOS - SOP-8L Pb-Free Package.
General Description
AP1520 consists of step-down switching regulator with PWM control. These devices include a reference voltage source, oscillation circuit, error amplifier, internal PMOS and etc. AP1520 provides low-ripple power, high efficiency, and excellent transient characteristics. The PWM control circuit is able to vary the duty ratio linearly from 0 up to 100%. This converter also contains an error amplifier circuit as well as a soft-start circuit that prevents overshoot at startup. An enable function, an over current protect function and a short circuit protect function are built inside, and when OCP or SCP happens, the operation frequency will be reduced from 300KHz to 30KHz. Also, an internal compensation block is built in to minimum external component count. With the addition of an internal P-channel Power MOS, a coil, capacitors, and a diode connected externally, these ICs can function as step-down switching regulators. They serve as ideal power supply units for portable devices when coupled with the SOP-8L mini-package, providing such outstanding features as low current consumption. Since this converter can accommodate an input voltage up to 23V, it is also suitable for the operation via an AC adapter.
Applications
- PC Motherboard - LCD Monitor - Graphic Card - DVD-Video Player - Telecom Equipment - ADSL Modem - Printer and other Peripheral Equipment - Microprocessor core supply - Networking power supply
Pin Assignments
Pin Descriptions
Name FB Pin Description 1 Feedback pin. Power-off pin H: Normal operation (Step-down operation) 2 L: Step-down operation stopped (All circuits deactivated) Add an external resistor to set 3 max output current. 4 IC power supply pin Switch Pin. Connect external inductor/diode here. Minimize 56 trace area at this pin to reduce EMI. 78 GND Pin
FB 1 EN 2 AP1520 OCSET 3 VCC 4
8 7 6 5
Vss Vss Output Output
EN
OCSET VCC Output VSS
This datasheet contains new product information. Anachip Corp. reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product.
Rev. 1.5 Apr 10, 2006 1/7
This Anachip version datasheet is replaced with Diodes Inc. datasheet AP1520
AP1520
PWM Control 2A Step-Down Converter Ordering Information
AP 1520 X X Package S: SOP-8L Packing Blank : Tube A : Taping
Block Diagram
Output
Oscillation Circuit
Vcc
Reference Voltage Source with Soft Start
PWM-Switched Control Circuit
Thermal Shutdown
+
FB
-
VEN
100uA
Vss
EN
OCSET
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol VCC VFB VEN VOUTPUT PD TOPR TSTG Parameter VCC Pin Voltage Feedback Pin Voltage EN Pin Voltage Switch Pin Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Rating VSS - 0.3 to VSS + 25 VSS - 0.3 to VCC VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 Internally limited -20 to +125 -40 to +150 Unit V V V V mW o C o C
Caution: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions.
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw 2/7
Rev. 1.5 Apr 10, 2006
This Anachip version datasheet is replaced with Diodes Inc. datasheet AP1520
AP1520
PWM Control 2A Step-Down Converter Electrical Characteristics (VIN = 12V, Ta=25C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol VIN VFB IFB ISW ISSS Parameter Input Voltage Feedback Voltage Feedback Bias Current Switch Current Current Consumption During Power off Conditions -IOUT=0.1A IOUT=0.1A -VEN=0V VIN = 5V~23V IOUT=0.1 to 2A Measure waveform at SW pin Measure waveform at SW pin Evaluate oscillation at SW pin Evaluate oscillation stop at SW pin ----VIN=5V, VFB=0V VIN=12V, VFB=0V VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V IOUT = 2A Min. 3.6 0.784 2.5 240 10 2.0 75 0.3 Typ. 0.8 0.1 10 1 0.2 300 20 -10 90 1 110 70 92 65 Max. 23 0.816 0.5 2 0.5 360 0.8 105 2 150 100 o
Unit V V A A A % % KHz KHz V A A A ms m % C/W
VOUT Line Regulation /VOUT VOUT Load Regulation /VOUT fOSC Oscillation Frequency Frequency of Current Limit fOSC1 or Short Circuit Protect VSH EN Pin Input Voltage VSL ISH EN Pin Input Leakage Current ISL IOCSET OCSET Pin Bias Current TSS Soft-Start Time RDSON Internal MOSFET Rdson EFFI JA Efficiency Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient
Typical Application Circuit
VIN ROCSET COCSET 3K Option CIN 680uF CVcc 0.1uF REN 100K CEN 0.1uF OCSET EN VSS D1 RB 1.3K Vcc L1 Output 22uH CC Optional FB RA 6.8K VOUT
AP1520
+ -
C
+ -
COUT 470uF
0.1uF
Note: VOUT = VFB x (1+RA/RB) RB=0.7K~5K ohm
VIN=12V, IMAX=2A 2.5V 3.3V 22uH 27uH
VOUT L1 Value
5V 33uH
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw 3/7
Rev. 1.5 Apr 10, 2006
This Anachip version datasheet is replaced with Diodes Inc. datasheet AP1520
AP1520
PWM Control 2A Step-Down Converter Typical Performance Characteristics
AP1520 Vin v.s. Frequency (Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.2A)
AP1520 Vin v.s. FB (Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.2A)
350 345 340
330 325 320 315 310
3.6 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
FB (V)
335
0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.74 3.6
Fosc (KHz)
Vin (V)
4
6
8
Vin (V)
10
12
14
16
18
3.40 3.35
AP1520 Line Regulation (Vin=12V; Iout=0.2A)
Vout (V)
3.25 3.20 3.15 3.10
Vout (A)
3.30
5.10 5.09 5.08 5.07 5.06 5.05 5.04 5.03 5.02 5.01 5.00 0.0
AP1520 Load Regulation (Vin=12V)
3.6
4
6
8
Vin (V)
10
12
14
16
18
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Iout (A)
AP1520 Efficiency
100 90 80
Efficiency (%)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Vout:5.0V Vout:3.3V
Iout (A)
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw 4/7
Rev. 1.5 Apr 10, 2006
This Anachip version datasheet is replaced with Diodes Inc. datasheet AP1520
AP1520
PWM Control 2A Step-Down Converter Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
AP1520 Vout Ripple (Vin=12V; Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.1A) AP1520 Vout Ripple (Vin=12V; Vout=3.3V; Iout=2A)
Test Circuit
Oscillation
open VCC
OUTPUT
FB
open
A
+
VCC
OUTPUT
FB
OCSET
A
EN
VSS
-
OCSET EN
VSS
Enable function test
Feedback function test
VCC
+ -
OUTPUT
FB
OCSET
EN VSS
+ -
V
Operation function test
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw 5/7
Rev. 1.5 Apr 10, 2006
This Anachip version datasheet is replaced with Diodes Inc. datasheet AP1520
AP1520
PWM Control 2A Step-Down Converter Function Description
PWM Control The AP1520 consists of DC/DC converters that employ a pulse-width modulation (PWM) system. In converters of the AP1520, the pulse width varies in a range from 0 to 100%, according to the load current. The ripple voltage produced by the switching can easily be removed through a filter because the switching frequency remains constant. Therefore, these converters provide a low-ripple power over broad ranges of input voltage and load current. Under Voltage Lockout The under voltage lockout circuit of the AP1520 assures that the high-side MOSFET driver outputs remain in the off state whenever the supply voltage drops below 3.3V. Normal operation resumes once VCC rises above 3.5V. RDS(ON) Current Limiting The current limit threshold is setting by the external resistor connecting from VCC supply to OCSET. The internal 100uA sink current crossing the resistor sets the voltage at the pin of OCSET. When the PWM voltage is less than the voltage at OCSET, an over-current condition is triggered.
ILOAD x RDS(ON) = IOCSET x ROCSET
See above formula for setting the current limit value.
Marking Information
( Top View )
8
5
Logo
AP1520 YY WW X
Part no. ID code: internal Xth week: 01~52 Year: "01" =2001 "02" =2002
1
4
~
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw 6/7
Rev. 1.5 Apr 10, 2006
This Anachip version datasheet is replaced with Diodes Inc. datasheet AP1520
AP1520
PWM Control 2A Step-Down Converter Package Information
Package Type: SOP-8L
E
H
L VIEW "A"
D
7 (4X)
0.015x45
7 (4X)
A2
A
A1
e
B
y
C
VIEW "A"
Symbol A A1 A2 B C D E e H L y
Dimensions In Millimeters Min. Nom. Max. 1.40 1.60 1.75 0.10 0.25 1.30 1.45 1.50 0.33 0.41 0.51 0.19 0.20 0.25 4.80 5.05 5.30 3.70 3.90 4.10 1.27 5.79 5.99 6.20 0.38 0.71 1.27 0.10 0O 8O
Dimensions In Inches Min. Nom. Max. 0.055 0.063 0.069 0.040 0.100 0.051 0.057 0.059 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.0075 0.008 0.010 0.189 0.199 0.209 0.146 0.154 0.161 0.050 0.228 0.236 0.244 0.015 0.028 0.050 0.004 0O 8O
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw 7/7
Rev. 1.5 Apr 10, 2006


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